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Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Electrical Jobs: Electrician Jobs

Executive summary about Electrical Jobs by Steve Andrew

Most electricians tend to specialize either in construction or in maintenance work, even though an increasing number of electricians can do both. For electricians specialized in construction work, it mainly consists of installing wiring systems into newly built houses, businesses, and factories. For electricians specialized in maintenance work, it consists mainly in maintaining and upgrading existing electrical systems or repairing electrical equipment.

But maintenance work can vary greatly depending on where the electrician is employed. For instance, an electrician who works in a residential area will not to the same maintenance work than an electrician employed in a factory. How to become an electrician? Most apprenticeship electrician programs are sponsored by union organizations.

Electrical Engineer

Electrical engineers are the people who create, improve and maintain electronic devices and equipments. As the field of work for electrical engineers is wide, there is a common distinction made between an electrical engineer and an electronic engineer. Electrical engineers typically deal with large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, whereas electronic engineers typically deal with the study of small-scale electronic systems such as computers and integrated circuits

How to become an electrical engineer? If you want to embrace a career as an electrical engineer, you are generally required to graduate from college in engineering.

Power Generation Operators or Plant Technicians

Power generation operators or plant operators are at the source of the electricity production controlling the machinery that generates electricity. Power generation operators are in charge of the control and monitoring of boilers, turbines, generators, and auxiliary equipment in power-generating plants. For the operators working in plants with automated control systems, their work is mostly done in a central control room and they are typically called control room operators or control room operator trainees or assistants. How does one become a power generation operator? Selected candidates will follow an extensive training program before starting their duties as power generation operators.

Lineman or Line Technician Jobs

Linemen or line technicians are the people who install, maintain and repair the networks of electrical power lines which deliver electricity from generating plants to customers. Despite with electricity lines requires different and specialized knowledge of transformers, electrical power distribution systems, and substations, the procedures for installing electrical and telecommunication lines are quite complex.

Lineman and line technician jobs often consists of installing new lines by constructing utility poles, towers, and underground trenches to carry the wires and cables. While working on poles and towers, installers first use truck-mounted buckets to reach the top of the structure or physically climb the pole or tower. Linemen also implement new service for customers and installing network equipment such as transformers, circuit breakers, switches, fuses, and other equipment to control and direct the electrical current.

Substation Operators or Switchmen Jobs

If the power requirements change, substation operators have to start or stop distributing lines and switch them between the circuits.

These workers work at the micro-level of power generation and distribution. Switchmen are also the operators in charge of taking immediate emergency switching when power plant operators anticipate an issue in the power distribution. Often, they also can take decisions related to power distribution or warning power plants about potential issues regarding power dispatch.

How to become a substation operator or switchman? You have to know that by starting a substation operator or switchman, which is the entry-level, you may be promoted as a power generation operator or dispatcher.

Transmission System Operators

Transmission System Operators (TSO) are part of the network and play a key role. Transmission system operators are working on electrical lines with very high voltage, above 100,000 Volts, and they use transformers to reduce the voltage, below 66,000 Volt, for electrical power distribution. How does one become a transmission system operator? You have to know that as most power generation plant or control system operators, most entry-level transmission system operators will first start as helpers or laborers. The job market for transmission system operator is very limited and very competitive because of the small number of potential recruiters.

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